We do not intend
these terms to be exactly medically correct. They
are our understanding of term definitions.
MEDICAL TERMS
These are terms you may hear or read about
that are commonly used by physicians or other members
of the medical community.
Acid reflux: The backflow of stomach
acid into the esophagus. Acid reflux generally occurs
because the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxes
allowing stomach juices back up into the esophagus. This
is also called gastroesophageal reflux (GERD).
Bronchitis: Chronic or acute inflammation
of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tubes.
Dyspnea: Shortness of breath. Difficult or labored breathing
Esophagus: The muscular membranous
tube for the passage of food from the pharynx to the
stomach
GERD: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Heliox: Heliox is a breathing gas,
used by underwater divers, consisting of oxygen and helium. It
is often used during the deep phase of dives. It is also
used in medical applications to help patients breathe
better in asthma attacks or upper respiratory distresses.
Laryngitis: An inflammation in the
vocal cords in the larynx
Laryngospasms: Spasms of the larynx (vocal cords)
LPR: Laryngophrayngeal Reflux (This term is included because there
is a difference between the two types of reflux.)
pH Probe: A continuous esophageal
pH monitoring study (pH Probe) measures the duration
and frequency of acid reflux ( stomach contents coming
back up into the esophagus). This study looks at the
amount of reflux in a 24 hour period.
Pharynx: The section of the alimentary
canal that extends from the mouth and nasal cavities
to the larynx, where it becomes continuous with the esophagus.
Post Nasal Drip: Draining of nasal
secretions down the back of the throat
PVFM: Paradoxical Vocal Fold Motion
Refractory Asthma: Encompasses the asthma subgroups or severe asthma, steroid-dependent
and/or resistant asthma, difficult to control asthma, poorly controlled
asthma, brittle asthma, or irreversible asthma.
Spasmodic Dysphonia or Laryngeal Dystonia:
A voice disorder caused by involuntary movements of one
or more muscles of the larynx or voice box.
Spirometry: A simple test measures
air flow into and out of the lungs.
Stridor: Wheezing
VCD: Vocal Cord Dysfunction |